鎴戝鐨勫悗闈㈡湁涓�涓緢澶х殑鍥紝鐩鎬紶鍙綔鐧捐崏鍥�傜幇鍦ㄦ槸鏃╁凡騫垛憼灞嬪瓙涓�璧峰崠緇欐湵鏂囧叕鐨勫瓙瀛欌憽浜?jiǎn)锛寴q為偅鏈�鏈鐨勭浉瑙佷篃宸茬粡闅斾簡(jiǎn)涓冨叓騫達紝鍏朵腑浼間箮紜嚳鈶㈠彧鏈変竴浜涢噹鑽?錛涗絾閭ｆ椂鍗存槸鎴戠殑涔愬洯銆?span style="font-family: Calibri;">[1]
涓嶅繀璇寸ⅶ緇跨殑鑿滅暒鈶ｏ紝鍏夋粦鐨勭煶浜曟爮錛岄珮澶х殑鐨傝崥鏍戔懁錛岀傳綰㈢殑妗戞す鈶ワ紱涔熶笉蹇呰楦ｈ潐鍦ㄦ爲鍙墮噷闀垮悷鈶︼紝鑲ヨ儢鐨勯粍铚備紡鍦ㄨ彍鑺變笂錛岃交鎹封懅鐨勫彨澶╁瓙鈶紙浜戦泙錛夊拷鐒朵粠鑽夐棿鐩寸獪鍚戜簯闇勨懇閲屽幓浜?jiǎn)銆傚崟鏄懆鍥寸殑鐭煭鐨勬償澧欐牴涓�甯︼紝灝辨湁鏃犻檺瓚ｅ懗銆傛補铔夆應鍦ㄨ繖閲屼綆鍞憋紝 锜嬭焵浠湪榪欓噷寮圭惔銆傜炕寮�鏂爾鏉ワ紝鏈夋椂浼氶亣瑙佽湀铓ｏ紱榪樻湁鏂戣潵鈶? 鈶? 錛屽�樿嫢鈶敤鎵嬫寚鎸変綇瀹冪殑鑴婃錛屼究浼氭媿鐨勪竴澹幫紝浠庡悗紿嶁懎鍠峰嚭涓�闃電儫闆俱�備綍棣栦箤鈶棨鍜屾湪鑾測懐钘ょ紶緇溾懓 鐫�錛屾湪鑾叉湁鑾叉埧鈶變竴鑸殑鏋滃疄錛屼綍棣栦箤鏈夎噧鑲?span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: Calibri;"> 鈶茬殑鏍廣�傛湁浜鴻錛屼綍棣栦箤鏍規槸鏈夊儚浜哄艦鐨勶紝鍚冧簡(jiǎn)渚垮彲浠ユ垚浠欙紝鎴戜簬鏄父甯告嫈瀹冭搗鏉ワ紝鐗佃繛涓嶆柇鍦版嫈璧鋒潵錛屼篃鏇懼洜姝ゅ紕鍧忎簡(jiǎn)娉ュ錛屽嵈浠庢潵娌℃湁瑙佽繃鏈変竴鍧楁牴鍍忎漢鏍楓�傚鏋滀笉鎬曞埡錛岃繕鍙互鎽樺埌瑕嗙泦瀛愨懗錛屽儚灝忕強鐟氱彔鏀掓垚鐨勫皬鐞冿紝鍙堥吀鍙堢敎錛岃壊鍛抽兘姣旀妞硅濂藉緱榪溿�?/span>
闀跨殑鑽夐噷鏄笉鍘葷殑錛屽洜涓虹浉浼犺繖鍥噷鏈変竴鏉″緢澶х殑璧ょ粌铔囥�?span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: Calibri;">[2]
闀垮濡堟浘緇忚緇欐垜涓�涓晠浜嬪惉錛氬厛鍓嶏紝鏈変竴涓涔︿漢浣忓湪鍙ゅ簷閲岀敤鍔燂紝鏅氶棿錛屽湪闄㈠瓙閲岀撼鍑夌殑鏃跺�欙紝紿佺劧鍚埌鏈変漢鍦ㄥ彨浠栥�傜瓟搴旂潃錛屽洓闈㈢湅鏃訛紝鍗磋涓�涓編濂崇殑鑴擱湶鍦ㄥ澶翠笂錛屽悜浠栦竴絎戯紝闅愬幓浜?jiǎn)銆備粬寰堥珮鍏達紱浣嗙珶緇欓偅璧版潵澶滆皥鐨勮�佸拰灝氳瘑鐮翠簡(jiǎn)鏈哄叧銆傝浠栬劯涓婃湁浜涘姘旓紝涓�瀹氶亣瑙佲�滅編濂寵泧鈥濅簡(jiǎn)錛涜繖鏄漢棣栬泧韜殑鎬墿錛岃兘鍞や漢鍚嶏紝鍊樹(shù)竴絳斿簲錛屽闂翠究瑕佹潵鍚冭繖浜虹殑鑲夌殑銆備粬鑷劧鍚撳緱瑕佹錛岃�岄偅鑰佸拰灝氬嵈閬撴棤濡紝緇欎粬涓�涓皬鐩掑瓙錛岃鍙鏀懼湪鏋曡竟錛屼究鍙珮鏋曡�屽崸銆備粬铏界劧鐓ф牱鍔烇紝鍗存�繪槸鐫′笉鐫�錛屸�斺�斿綋鐒剁潯涓嶇潃鐨勩�傚埌鍗婂錛屾灉鐒舵潵浜?jiǎn)锛屾矙娌欐矙锛侀棬澶栧儚鏄闆ㄥ０銆備粬姝ｆ姈浣滀竴鍥㈡椂錛屽嵈鍚緱璞佺殑涓�澹幫紝涓�閬撻噾鍏変粠鏋曡竟椋炲嚭錛屽闈究浠�涔堝０闊充篃娌℃湁浜?jiǎn)锛岄偅閲戝厜涔煘椋炲洖鏉ュQ屾暃鍦ㄧ洅瀛愰噷銆傚悗鏉ュ憿錛熷悗鏉ワ紝鑰佸拰灝氳錛岃繖鏄铚堣殻錛屽畠鑳藉惛铔囩殑鑴戦珦錛岀編濂寵泧灝辮瀹冩不姝諱簡(jiǎn)銆?span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: Calibri;">[3]
緇撴湯鐨勬暀璁槸錛氭墍浠ュ�樻湁闄岀敓鐨勫０闊沖彨浣犵殑鍚嶅瓧錛屼綘涓囦笉鍙瓟搴斾粬銆?span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: Calibri;">[4]銆�
榪欐晠浜嬪緢浣挎垜瑙夊緱鍋氫漢涔嬮櫓錛屽澶滀箻鍑夛紝寰�(xiàn)寰�(xiàn)鏈変簺鎷呭績(jì)錛屼笉鏁㈠幓鐪嬪涓婏紝鑰屼笖鏋佹兂寰楀埌涓�鐩掕�佸拰灝氶偅鏍風(fēng)殑椋炶湀铓ｃ�傝蛋鍒扮櫨鑽夊洯鐨勮崏涓涙梺杈規椂錛屼篃甯稿父榪欐牱鎯熾�備絾鐩村埌鐜板湪錛屾�昏繕娌℃湁寰楀埌錛屼絾涔熸病鏈夐亣瑙佽繃璧ょ粌铔囧拰緹庡コ铔囥�傚彨鎴戝悕瀛楃殑闄岀敓澹伴煶鑷劧鏄父鏈夌殑錛岀劧鑰岄兘涓嶆槸緹庡コ铔囥�?/span>
鍐ぉ鐨勭櫨鑽夊洯姣旇緝鐨勬棤鍛籌紱闆竴涓嬶紝鍙氨涓ゆ牱浜?jiǎn)銆傛媿闆漢錛堝皢鑷繁鐨勫叏褰㈠嵃鍦ㄩ洩涓婏級鍜屽闆綏姹夐渶瑕佷漢浠壌璧忥紝榪欐槸鑽掑洯錛屼漢榪圭綍鑷籌紝鎵�浠ヤ笉鐩稿疁錛屽彧濂芥潵鎹曢笩銆傝杽钖勭殑闆紝鏄笉琛岀殑錛涙�婚』縐洩鐩栦簡(jiǎn)鍦伴潰涓�涓ゅぉ錛岄笩闆�浠箙宸叉棤澶勮椋熺殑鏃跺�欐墠濂姐�傛壂寮�涓�鍧楅洩錛岄湶鍑哄湴闈紝鐢ㄤ竴鏀煭媯掓敮璧蜂竴闈㈠ぇ鐨勭絳涙潵錛屼笅闈㈡拻浜涚璋鳳紝媯掍笂緋諱竴鏉￠暱緇籌紝浜鴻繙榪滃湴鐗電潃錛岀湅楦熼泙涓嬫潵鍟勯錛岃蛋鍒扮絳涘簳涓嬬殑鏃跺�欙紝灝嗙懷瀛愪竴鎷夛紝渚跨僵浣忎簡(jiǎn)銆備絾鎵�寰楃殑鏄夯闆�灞呭錛屼篃鏈夌櫧棰婄殑鈥滃紶椋為笩鈥濓紝鎬у瓙寰堣簛錛屽吇涓嶈繃澶滅殑銆?/span>
榪欐槸闂板湡鐨勭埗浜叉墍浼犳巿鐨勬柟娉曪紝鎴戝嵈涓嶅ぇ鑳界敤銆傛槑鏄庤瀹冧滑榪涘幓浜?jiǎn)锛屾媺浜?jiǎn)緇籌紝璺戝幓涓�鐪嬶紝鍗翠粈涔堥兘娌℃湁錛岃垂浜?jiǎn)鍗婂ぉ鍔涘Q屾崏浣忕殑涓嶈繃涓夊洓鍙�傞棸鍦熺殑鐖朵翰鏄皬鍗婂ぉ渚胯兘鎹曡幏鍑犲崄鍙紝瑁呭湪鍙夎閲屽彨鐫�鎾炵潃鐨勩�傛垜鏇劇粡闂粬寰楀け鐨勭紭鐢憋紝浠栧彧闈欓潤鍦扮瑧閬擄細鈥滀綘澶�ф�ワ紝鏉ヤ笉鍙婄瓑瀹冭蛋鍒頒腑闂村幓銆傗�?/span>
鎴戜笉鐭ラ亾涓轟粈涔堝閲岀殑浜鴻灝嗘垜閫佽繘涔﹀【閲屽幓浜?jiǎn)锛岃�屼笖榪樻槸鍏ㄥ煄涓О涓烘渶涓ュ帀鐨勪功濉俱�備篃璁告槸鍥犱負鎷斾綍棣栦箤姣佷簡(jiǎn)娉ュ緗紝涔熻鏄洜涓哄皢鐮栧ご鎶涘埌闂村鐨勬瀹跺幓浜?jiǎn)缗炲Q屼篃璁告槸鍥犱負绔欏湪鐭充簳鏍忎笂璺充笅鏉ョ艦鈥︹�﹂兘鏃犱粠鐭ラ亾銆傛�昏�岃█涔嬶細鎴戝皢涓嶈兘甯稿埌鐧捐崏鍥簡(jiǎn)銆?span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: Calibri;">Ade錛屾垜鐨勮煁锜�浠紒Ade錛屾垜鐨勮鐩嗗瓙浠拰鏈ㄨ幉浠紒
鍑洪棬鍚戜笢錛屼笉涓婂崐閲岋紝璧拌繃涓�閬撶煶妗ワ紝渚挎槸鎴戝厛鐢熺殑瀹朵簡(jiǎn)銆備粠涓�鎵囬粦娌圭殑绔歸棬榪涘幓錛岀涓夐棿鏄功鎴褲�備腑闂存寕鐫�涓�鍧楀尵閬擄細涓夊懗涔﹀眿錛涘尵涓嬮潰鏄竴騫呯敾錛岀敾鐫�涓�鍙緢鑲ュぇ鐨勬鑺遍箍浼忓湪鍙ゆ爲涓嬨�傛病鏈夊瓟瀛愮墝浣嶏紝鎴戜滑渚垮鐫�閭ｅ尵鍜岄箍琛岀ぜ銆傜涓�嬈＄畻鏄嫓瀛斿瓙錛岀浜屾綆楁槸鎷滃厛鐢熴�?/span>
絎簩嬈¤紺兼椂錛屽厛鐢熶究鍜岃敿鍦板湪涓�鏃佺瓟紺箋�備粬鏄竴涓珮鑰岀槮鐨勮�佷漢錛岄』鍙戦兘鑺辯櫧浜?jiǎn)锛寴q樻埓鐫�澶х溂闀溿�傛垜瀵逛粬寰堟伃鏁紝鍥犱負鎴戞棭鍚埌錛屼粬鏄湰鍩庝腑鏋佹柟姝ｏ紝璐ㄦ湸錛屽崥瀛︾殑浜恒�?/span>
涓嶇煡浠庡摢閲屽惉鏉ョ殑錛屼笢鏂規湐涔熷緢娓婂崥錛屼粬璁よ瘑涓�縐嶈櫕錛屽悕鏇扳�滄�搲鈥濓紝鍐ゆ皵鎵�鍖栵紝鐢ㄩ厭涓�嫻囷紝灝辨秷閲婁簡(jiǎn)銆傛垜寰堟兂璇︾粏鍦扮煡閬撹繖鏁呬簨錛屼絾闃塊暱鏄笉鐭ラ亾鐨勶紝鍥犱負濂規瘯绔熶笉娓婂崥銆傜幇鍦ㄥ緱鍒版満浼氫簡(jiǎn)錛屽彲浠ラ棶鍏堢敓銆?/span>
鈥滃厛鐢燂紝鈥樻�搲鈥欒繖铏紝鏄�庝箞涓�鍥炰簨錛熲�︹�︹�濇垜涓婁簡(jiǎn)鐢熶功錛屽皢瑕侀��涓嬫潵鐨勬椂鍊欙紝璧跺繖闂�?/span>
鈥滀笉鐭ラ亾錛佲�濅粬浼間箮寰堜笉楂樺叴錛岃劯涓婅繕鏈夋�掕壊浜?jiǎn)銆?/span>
鎴戞墠鐭ラ亾鍋氬鐢熸槸涓嶅簲璇ラ棶榪欎簺浜嬬殑錛屽彧瑕佽涔︼紝鍥犱負浠栨槸娓婂崥鐨勫鍎掞紝鍐充笉鑷充簬涓嶇煡閬擄紝鎵�璋撲笉鐭ラ亾鑰咃紝涔冩槸涓嶆効鎰忚銆傚勾綰瘮鎴戝ぇ鐨勪漢錛屽線(xiàn)寰�(xiàn)濡傛錛屾垜閬囪榪囧ソ鍑犲洖浜?jiǎn)銆?/span>
鎴戝氨鍙涔︼紝姝ｅ崍涔犲瓧錛屾櫄涓婂璇俱�傚厛鐢熸渶鍒濊繖鍑犲ぉ瀵規垜寰堜弗鍘夛紝鍚庢潵鍗村ソ璧鋒潵浜?jiǎn)锛屼笉杩嚲l欐垜璇葷殑涔︽笎娓愬姞澶氾紝瀵硅涔熸笎娓愬湴鍔犱笂瀛楀幓錛屼粠涓夎█鍒頒簲璦�錛岀粓浜庡埌涓冭█銆?/span>
鐧捐崏鍥?/span>
涓夊懗涔﹀眿鍚庨潰涔熸湁涓�涓洯錛岃櫧鐒跺皬錛屼絾鍦ㄩ偅閲屼篃鍙互鐖笂鑺卞潧鍘繪姌铚℃鑺憋紝鍦ㄥ湴涓婃垨妗傝姳鏍戜笂瀵昏潐铚曘�傛渶濂界殑宸ヤ綔鏄崏浜?jiǎn)鑻嶈潎鍠傝殏铓佸Q岄潤鎮勬倓鍦版病鏈夊０闊熾�傜劧鑰屽悓紿椾滑鍒板洯閲岀殑澶錛屽お涔咃紝鍙氨涓嶈浜?jiǎn)锛屽厛鐢熷湪涔︽垑K噷渚垮ぇ鍙搗鏉ワ細
鈥滀漢閮藉埌鍝噷鍘諱簡(jiǎn)錛佲�?/span>
浜轟滑渚夸竴涓竴涓檰緇蛋鍥炲幓錛涗竴鍚屽洖鍘伙紝涔熶笉琛岀殑銆備粬鏈変竴鏉℃垝灝猴紝浣嗘槸涓嶅父鐢紝涔熸湁緗氳藩鐨勮鍒欙紝浣嗕篃涓嶅父鐢紝鏅�氭�諱笉榪囩灙鍑犵溂錛屽ぇ澹伴亾錛?/span>
鈥滆涔︼紒鈥?/span>
浜庢槸澶у鏀懼紑鍠夊挋璇諱竴闃典功錛岀湡鏄漢澹伴紟娌搞�傛湁蹇碘�滀粊榪滀箮鍝夋垜嬈蹭粊鏂粊鑷崇煟鈥濈殑錛屾湁蹇碘�滅瑧浜洪嬌緙烘洶鐙楃澶у紑鈥濈殑錛屾湁蹇碘�滀笂涔濇綔榫欏嬁鐢ㄢ�濈殑錛屾湁蹇碘�滃帴鍦熶笅涓婁笂閿欏帴璐¤嫗鑼呮鏌氣�濈殑鈥︹�﹀厛鐢熻嚜宸變篃蹇典功銆傚悗鏉ワ紝鎴戜滑鐨勫０闊充究浣庝笅鍘伙紝闈欎笅鍘諱簡(jiǎn)錛屽彧鏈変粬榪樺ぇ澹版湕璇葷潃錛?/span>
鈥滈搧濡傛剰錛屾寚鎸ュ�滃偉錛屼竴鍧愮殕鎯婂憿錛涢噾鍙電綏錛岄鍊掓穻婕撳櫕錛屽崈鏉湭閱夊棳鈥︹�︹�?/span>
鎴戠枒蹇?jì)杩欐槸鏋佸ソ鐨勬枃绔犲Q屽洜涓鴻鍒拌繖閲岋紝浠栨�繪槸寰瑧璧鋒潵錛岃�屼笖灝嗗ご浠拌搗錛屾憞鐫�錛屽悜鍚庨潰鎷楄繃鍘伙紝鎷楄繃鍘匯�?/span>
鍏堢敓璇諱功鍏ョ鐨勬椂鍊欙紝浜庢垜浠槸寰堢浉瀹滅殑銆傛湁鍑犱釜渚跨敤綰哥硦鐨勭洈鐢插鍦ㄦ寚鐢蹭笂鍋氭垙銆傛垜鏄敾鐢誨効錛岀敤涓�縐嶅彨浣溾�滆崋宸濈焊鈥濈殑錛岃挋鍦ㄥ皬璇寸殑緇ｅ儚涓婁竴涓釜鎻忎笅鏉ワ紝 鍍忎範瀛楁椂鍊欑殑褰卞啓涓�鏍楓�傝鐨勪功澶氳搗鏉ワ紝鐢葷殑鐢諱篃澶氳搗鏉ワ紱涔︽病鏈夎鎴愶紝鐢葷殑鎴愮嘩鍗翠笉灝戜簡(jiǎn)錛屾渶鎴愮墖孌電殑鏄�婅崱瀵囧織銆嬪拰銆婅タ娓歌銆嬬殑緇ｅ儚錛岄兘鏈変竴澶ф湰銆傚悗鏉ワ紝鍥犱負瑕侀挶鐢紝鍗栫粰浜?jiǎn)涓�涓湁閽辯殑鍚岀獥浜?jiǎn)銆備粬鐨勭埗浜叉槸寮�閿＄當搴楃殑錛涘惉璇寸幇鍦ㄨ嚜宸卞凡緇忓仛浜?jiǎn)搴椾富锛岃�屼笖蹇鍗囧埌緇呭＋鐨勫湴浣嶄簡(jiǎn)錛岃繖涓滆タ鏃╁凡娌℃湁浜?jiǎn)缗炪�?/span>
涔濇湀鍗佸叓鏃?/span>